Side-by-side reference

Arbitrum vs XRP

A practical, data-led overview of how these two networks differ in architecture, throughput, and execution.

  • Arbitrum · ETH
  • XRP · XRP
  • Reference snapshot · July 2026

Quick comparison

Pick the metric that matters to you

Arbitrum lists the higher published transaction capacity.
Arbitrum4,000 TPSHigher reference value
XRP1,500 TPS

This is a directional comparison of the reference data below, not investment or performance advice.

Reference table

The numbers at a glance

Values are useful for orientation; they do not measure live network performance.

MetricArbitrumXRP
LayerL2L1
Native tokenETHXRP
Published max TPS4,0001,500
Block time13s4s
Average transaction fee$0.10$0.0002
ConsensusOptimistic rollupRPCA
ExecutionEVMLimited
Smart contractsYesNo
Staking rewards

Architecture and execution

Arbitrum is listed as a Layer 2 network and is EVM-compatible. XRP is listed as a Layer 1 network and does not list smart-contract support.

Their consensus entries also differ: Arbitrum lists Optimistic rollup, while XRP lists RPCA. That distinction describes how each network is designed; it is not a standalone quality score.

Capacity and confirmation cadence

Arbitrum lists the higher published capacity: 4,000 TPS.

XRP lists the shorter block time: 4s.

Published capacity and block-time figures are useful reference points, but they are not equivalent to observed throughput, finality, or application-specific performance. Evaluate the workload, settlement requirements, and tooling before drawing a conclusion.

Costs and participation

XRP lists the lower reference fee: $0.0002.

Arbitrum has no staking-reward rate in this reference dataset. XRP has no staking-reward rate in this reference dataset.

Fees and reward rates can change with network conditions and policy. Treat the entries here as a comparable snapshot, not as live pricing or a return forecast.

How to assess the trade-off

  • Start with execution compatibility: Arbitrum is EVM-compatible, while XRP is not.
  • Then compare the reference values that matter to the application: capacity, block time, and transaction fee.
  • Finally, review each network’s documentation, security model, ecosystem, and current operating conditions before deploying capital or production software.

FAQ

Common questions

Which network has the higher published TPS?

Arbitrum lists the higher published capacity: 4,000 TPS.

Which network has the lower reference fee?

XRP has the lower reference fee in this dataset.