Side-by-side reference

Ethereum vs Polkadot

A practical, data-led overview of how these two networks differ in architecture, throughput, and execution.

Ethereum · ETH
Polkadot · DOT
Reference snapshot · July 2026

Quick comparison

Pick the metric that matters to you

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Polkadot lists the higher published transaction capacity.

Ethereum27 TPS

Polkadot1,000 TPSHigher reference value

This is a directional comparison of the reference data below, not investment or performance advice.

Reference table

The numbers at a glance

Values are useful for orientation; they do not measure live network performance.

Metric	Ethereum	Polkadot
Layer	L1	L0
Native token	ETH	DOT
Published max TPS	27	1,000
Block time	12s	6s
Average transaction fee	$17.48	$0.09
Consensus	PoS	NPoS
Execution	EVM	Other VM
Smart contracts	Yes	Yes
Staking rewards	3.31%	14.5%

Architecture and execution

Ethereum is listed as a Layer 1 network and is EVM-compatible. Polkadot is listed as a Layer 0 network and uses a non-EVM execution environment.

Their consensus entries also differ: Ethereum lists PoS, while Polkadot lists NPoS. That distinction describes how each network is designed; it is not a standalone quality score.

Capacity and confirmation cadence

Polkadot lists the higher published capacity: 1,000 TPS.

Polkadot lists the shorter block time: 6s.

Published capacity and block-time figures are useful reference points, but they are not equivalent to observed throughput, finality, or application-specific performance. Evaluate the workload, settlement requirements, and tooling before drawing a conclusion.

Costs and participation

Polkadot lists the lower reference fee: $0.09.

Ethereum lists a 3.31% staking-reward rate in this reference dataset. Polkadot lists a 14.5% staking-reward rate in this reference dataset.

Fees and reward rates can change with network conditions and policy. Treat the entries here as a comparable snapshot, not as live pricing or a return forecast.

How to assess the trade-off

Start with execution compatibility: Ethereum is EVM-compatible, while Polkadot is not.
Then compare the reference values that matter to the application: capacity, block time, and transaction fee.
Finally, review each network’s documentation, security model, ecosystem, and current operating conditions before deploying capital or production software.

FAQ

Common questions

Which network has the higher published TPS?

Polkadot lists the higher published capacity: 1,000 TPS.

Which network has the lower reference fee?

Polkadot has the lower reference fee in this dataset.